FXUS63 KUNR 051730 AFDUNR Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY National Weather Service Rapid City SD 1130 AM MDT Tue May 5 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Active northwest flow will persist through the week with unsettled weather. - Cooler temperatures persist through Wednesday before warming trend into the weekend. && .UPDATE... Issued at 954 PM MDT Mon May 4 2026 No significant forecast changes needed with this evening's update. Things still looks quite cool and unsettled through Tuesday evening with CAMs continuing to advertise at least isolated shower potential, but QPF probabilities are quite low so not much of any rainfall is expected. Some showers will fall as snow over the Black Hills and perhaps northeastern Wyoming, but even at the higher elevations of the Black Hills where temperatures will be coldest, less than 2 inches are expected where it does snow. Wednesday will still lean cool (highs in the 50s), before temperatures noticeably warm from Thursday into the weekend (60s and low 70s). && .DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Monday) Issued at 113 PM MDT Mon May 4 2026 Water vapor imagery shows active northwestern flow across the Northern Plains. Closed upper low is centered over western Ontario with another closed low over central CA coast. The surface cold front pushed through the area around 11z this morning and now stretches from the surface low in central Ontario southwestward through southern NE. Weak mid-level frontogenesis coupled with steep low-level lapse rates have resulted in scattered showers this afternoon, mainly south of I-90. Given dry boundary layer and weak forcing, expect minimal precipitation amounts. Well-mixed boundary layer with 35-40 knot winds atop the boundary layer will support gusts up to 45-50 MPH this afternoon across northwestern SD. A Wind Advisory remains in effect for portions of the northwestern SD plains through 6 PM MDT. Active northwest flow persists through mid-week with cooler than average temperatures (5-10F below normal) before warmer air filters back into the region with seasonable to above average (~5-10F) temperatures for the latter half of the week into the weekend. Showers and thunderstorms possible Saturday as upper shortwave trough drops into the Northern Plains. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS Through 18Z Wednesday) Issued At 1127 AM MDT Tue May 5 2026 Isolated showers may be possible this afternoon and evening over the Black Hills into southwestern SD, potential for low VFR to MVFR conditions in any showers. VFR conditions are expected through the period at both TAF sites. && .UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. WY...None. && $$ UPDATE...KSmith DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...SE AVIATION...Dye