FXUS63 KTOP 240547 AFDTOP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 1247 AM CDT Fri Oct 24 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Showers move in late tonight and become widespread through most of Friday. There should be some breaks in the rain Friday evening/night before another push into Saturday morning. - Rain largely comes to an end Sunday with low-end rain chances returning next week. - Temperatures turn cooler Friday and look to remain slightly below average through much of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM CDT Thu Oct 23 2025 Mid-level water vapor imagery early this afternoon shows some moisture streaming into the Southern and Central Plains, coming out of the upper low over the Four Corners region. A sfc low has begun to develop in CO in response to that system. High clouds are noted on satellite over the TX/OK panhandles into southwestern KS, which could continue to make their way northeastward into this evening. A modest LLJ looks to develop in central KS between 03-06Z tonight, which should help provide some enhanced lift within the WAA regime, leading to the development of showers in parts of east central KS later this evening. Rain overspreads the area overnight into Friday morning as isentropic lift strengthens. Overall, instability looks limited with meager lapse rates, but a few small pockets of 500+ J/kg MUCAPE could be enough for isolated embedded thunderstorms. CAMs show the bulk of the rain impacting the area through the morning and decreasing in coverage late Friday afternoon. Most of the area may be dry Friday evening into the overnight as coverage becomes more isolated to widely scattered. Heading into Saturday morning, the position of the 850mb low places the area in a location favorable for another push of moisture northward within the warm conveyor belt. This leads to another round of rain moving from south to north during the morning hours of Saturday. Elevated instability really drops off during the day, so mainly showers are expected by this time. Rain should gradually taper off through the evening and especially into Sunday morning as the low moves far enough east to place us in the area of subsidence behind the wave. There should be a dry period early next week behind the departing system, but it looks short-lived with the next upper trough not far behind. There are notable timing differences with the associated front, which at this time looks to move through sometime during the first half of the day Tuesday. Temperatures overall look to remain cool into next week. Highs in the 50s are expected Friday and Saturday with the widespread clouds and rain. Some low 60s may be possible into early next week, but differences in timing and evolution of next week's system leads to lower confidence in details like cloud cover and rain chances, which could then have an impact on temperatures. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1236 AM CDT Fri Oct 24 2025 No significant changes to the current forecast thinking. Over the next few hours, expect more complete saturation to take place from west to east. Steady rain should result into the early morning hours with intensity increasing near sunrise through mid to late morning. Winds remain easterly and may increase above 10kts into the afternoon after the rain clears to the east. Expect periods of IFR to develop and may lower to LIFR during the heaviest rainfall. Very weak instability looks to be in place this far north, so have kept mention of thunder generally south of the terminals. && .TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Picha AVIATION...Drake