FXUS01 KWBC 240726 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 323 AM EDT Fri Oct 24 2025 Valid 12Z Fri Oct 24 2025 - 12Z Sun Oct 26 2025 ...Widespread showers and thunderstorms to bring a flash flood and severe weather threat from the southern Plains to the Lower Mississippi Valley... ...A Pacific system accompanied by an influx of moisture/atmospheric river will bring lower elevation heavy rain and mountain snow to the Pacific Northwest heading into the weekend... Showers and thunderstorms are expected to not only continue but expand in coverage Friday ahead of an upper-low and associated surface frontal system moving into the southern Plains. Plentiful moist Gulf return flow will help to fuel heavy downpours with rain rates as high as 2" per hour. Embedded upper energies will help to support multiple rounds of storms, potentially organized, increasing the risk for several inches of rainfall. Slight Risks of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) have been outlined across portions of the southern Plains Friday and from the ArkLaTex/eastern Texas to the Lower Mississippi Valley Saturday for the threat of scattered flash flooding, especially for regions that receive multiple rounds of rainfall given the generally dry antecedent conditions. In addition, the warm, moist air and approaching upper-low will provide sufficient instability and upper-level shear to support severe thunderstorms. The Storm Prediction Center has included Slight Risks for severe weather (level 2/5) for western to central Texas Friday and central Texas to southern Louisiana Saturday for the threat of large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes. To the west, an influx of moist Pacific Air/atmospheric river head of an approaching upper-trough and associated surface frontal system will bring heavy coastal/lower elevation rain and high elevation mountain snow to the Pacific Northwest and northern California heading into the weekend. Isolated instances of flooding will be possible along upslope portions of the coastal Ranges and Cascades. Several inches of heavy mountain snow is also forecast for the higher elevations of the Olympics and Cascades, especially heading into Saturday as cooler air flows inland behind a cold front and snow-levels drop. Precipitation is also expected to expand into the northern Great Basin/Rockies into Saturday as the system continues inland, with lower elevation rain and higher elevation snow. Temperatures should remain warm enough that any chances for some snow to mix in for higher mountain valleys will hold off until Sunday, though only minor accumulations are expected. Some gusty winds will also be possible with the system. Elsewhere, lake-effect showers will continue downwind of Lakes Erie and Ontario Friday as cool post-frontal northwesterly flow moves over the warmer lake waters. The rest of the country will be mostly dry. Temperature-wise, conditions will remain around or a bit below average from the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley to the East Coast following a cold front passage, with highs mainly in the 50s and 60s. Widespread lows in the lower to mid-30s Friday morning have prompted Frost and Freeze-related Advisories and Warnings from the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic. Cooler air lingering north of the upper-low over the southern Plains will keep conditions cool throughout the central Plains to Mississippi Valley with highs in the 50s and 60s here as well. The Southeast to southern Plains will remain warmer and at or above average, with highs in the 70s and 80s. Some well above average, near record tying/breaking high temperatures into the 90s continue for southern Texas. An upper-level ridge expanding northward from the Interior West into the northern Plains will bring well above average highs, particularly for the northern tier locations, with 60s and even some 70s possible. The Pacific system moving into the West Coast will bring well below average temperatures heading into the weekend, with highs dropping into the 50s and 60s. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$