FXHW01 KWNH 030713 PMDHI Hawaii Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 213 AM EST Tue Feb 3 2026 Valid 00Z Wed 04 Feb 2026 - 00Z Wed 11 Feb 2026 ...Potential for Heavy Rainfall and Flash Flooding over the Western and Central Islands This Weekend into Early Next Week.. As has been advertised, the upper-level pattern across the Central Pacific will undergo significant amplification heading into this weekend. By Sunday, the global guidance is fairly well clustered with the positively tilted upper trough along or just west of the western islands. Into early next week, the upper trough shifts very little, though by Sunday night and Monday, despite some timing differences, all the 00Z global models (operational runs) show a low closing off at 500 mb low southwest of the islands. The pattern shift begins on Friday, as the new frontal system approaches from the northwest. Increasing pre-frontal southwesterly (Kona) winds will bring an increase in humidity and cloud cover to the western and central islands Friday and Friday night, as the axis of higher PWATs (1.7-1.8 inches) and pre- frontal shower bands are likely to reach Kauai and Niihau by Friday evening. From Saturday through Tuesday, the setup favors a prolonged period of more humid conditions as deep tropical moisture is transported northward into the stalled surface boundary downstream of the cutoff low, with persistent difluence at upper levels and PWATs exceeding 1.7 inches. Highest confidence of more widespread, heavier showers (highest PoPs) will be across the western and central islands (Kauai, Niihau, and Oahu), where repeated rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms may result in areas of flash flooding. Meanwhile, the rainfall coverage across the eastern islands will mostly confined across the favored upslope regions. $$ Hurley