ACUS11 KWNS 040149 SWOMCD SPC MCD 040149 ILZ000-MOZ000-040345- Mesoscale Discussion 0637 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0849 PM CDT Sun May 03 2026 Areas affected...portions of western and central Missouri into Illinois Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely Valid 040149Z - 040345Z Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered high-based storms are expected to develop this evening across parts of MO and IL. Very steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate vertical shear could promote a few strong to severe storms with hail and damaging gusts. A WW is unlikely. DISCUSSION...As of 0145 UTC, regional WV imagery showed mid-level ascent associated with an upper-level shortwave trough that was observed moving out of the northern Plains/Rockies into parts of the central US near a slow-moving cold front. As mid-level ascent continues eastward, it will overspread a warm and modestly moist air mass along and south of the front. Temperatures in the 70s with dewpoints in the 40s and 50s amid mid-level lapse rates of 8.5-9 C/km are supporting around 1000 J/kg of MUCAPE (TOP RAOB). Strong mid-level flow associated with the trough is also in place with deep-layer shear of 40-50 kt. Night time microphysics and IR imagery showed deepening ACCAS across north-central MO and west-central IL associated with the cold front and increased 850 mb low-level jet. Observational trends and CAM guidance shows initially isolated high-based thunderstorm development will likely increase in coverage this evening. Despite limited buoyancy, the very steep lapse rates and strong vertical shear may promote some organized supercell structures capable of hail or damaging gusts. Given the limited instability and more isolated nature of the severe risk, a WW appears unlikely this evening. However convective trends will be monitored. ..Lyons/Hart.. 05/04/2026 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...LSX...DVN...SGF...EAX... LAT...LON 38069196 38169303 38759402 39209411 39819384 40259236 40399100 40208988 39938866 39308793 38788811 38398844 38088900 38058977 38009074 38069196 MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN